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Ingvar Lidholm
Ingvar Natanael Lidholm (born 24 February 1921) is a Swedish composer.
==Early years: 1921–1940==
Ingvar Lidholm was born in Jönköping. The actual family home was in Nässjö, some 40 kilometers to the southeast. Neither of his parents was particularly musical: his father worked for Swedish Railways and his mother was a homemaker. But the home environment was one in which music was encouraged. Ingvar was the youngest of four children, all of whom made music at home. The family owned a piano, and Lidholm began his "musical explorations" at an early age. By the age of eleven, Lidholm and his family had moved to Södertälje, which lies to the south of Stockholm. Both at school and at home, he rapidly began to develop his musical skills as a performer – and as a composer. By age twelve, he was writing songs in a tonal and romantic idiom, which led gradually to exercises of larger proportions, including music for full orchestra.〔Some of these early scores have been preserved in the composer’s personal library; a good many have been discarded. Unfortunately, a similar fate befell most of Lidholm’s sketches for his later, mature works. Thus, evolutionary studies of individual works, using sketch material, cannot be attempted for most of his output. ''Ingvar Lidholm, private interview with Bruce Brolsma conducted 18 May, 1978, in Rönninge, Sweden.''〕 This early period also included orchestration studies with Natanael Berg in Stockholm.
Lidholm’s primary performance area was stringed instruments; he eventually studied and mastered all four instruments of the string family. As a gymnasium student, he played viola and contrabass in the school orchestra, and studied violin from the German master Hermann Gramss. He remained active in composition throughout his school years and completed what may be considered his final student work early in 1940: the ''Elegisk svit'' (“Elegiac Suite”) for string quartet. Several songs he wrote later that summer (including ''För vilsna fötter sjunger gräset'') were to become his earliest published pieces.
In 1940, Lidholm completed his studies at the gymnasium and passed the Studentexamen, the standard prerequisite test for higher education in Sweden.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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